Selection
The Nobel Committee then prepares a report reflecting the advice of experts in the relevant fields. This, along with the list of preliminary candidates, is submitted to the prize-awarding institutions.
The institutions meet to choose the laureate or laureates in each field by a majority vote. Their decision, which cannot be appealed, is announced immediately after the vote.
A maximum of three laureates and two different works may be selected per award. Except for the Peace Prize, which can be awarded to institutions, the awards can only be given to individuals.
If the Peace Prize is not awarded, the money is split among the scientific prizes. This has happened 19 times so far.
- Physics, John Cockcroft
- Physics, Ernest T.S. Walton
- Chemistry, Kurt Alder
- Chemistry, Otto Diels
- Literature, Bertrand Russell
- Medicine, Philip S. Hench
- Medicine, Edward C. Kendall
- Medicine, Tadeus Reichstein
- Peace, Ralph Bunche
- Physics, Cecil Powell
- Chemistry, William F. Giauque
- Literature, William Faulkner
- Medicine, Walter Hess
- Medicine, Egas Moniz
- Peace, Lord Boyd Orr
- Physics, Hideki Yukawa
- Chemistry, Arne Tiselius
- Literature, T.S. Eliot
- Medicine, Paul Müller
- Peace, No Prize was Awarded
- Physics, Patrick M.S. Blackett
- Chemistry, Sir Robert Robinson
- Literature, André Gide
- Medicine, Carl Cori
- Medicine, Gerty Cori
- Medicine, Bernardo Houssay
- Peace, Friends Service Council
- Peace, American Friends Service Committee
- Physics, Edward V. Appleton
- Chemistry, John H. Northrop
- Chemistry, Wendell M. Stanley
- Chemistry, James B. Sumner
- Literature, Hermann Hesse
- Medicine, Hermann J. Muller
- Peace, Emily Greene Balch
- Peace, John R. Mott
- Physics, Percy W. Bridgman
- Chemistry, Artturi Virtanen
- Literature, Gabriela Mistral
- Medicine, Ernst B. Chain
- Medicine, Sir Alexander Fleming
- Medicine, Sir Howard Florey
- Peace, Cordell Hull
- Physics, Wolfgang Pauli
- Chemistry, Otto Hahn
- Literature, Johannes V. Jensen
- Medicine, Joseph Erlanger
- Medicine, Herbert S. Gasser
- Peace, International Committee of the Red Cross
- Physics, Isidor Isaac Rabi
- Chemistry, George de Hevesy
- Literature, No Prize was Awarded
- Medicine, Henrik Dam
- Medicine, Edward A. Doisy
- Peace, No Prize was Awarded
- Physics, Otto Stern
- Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded
- Literature, No Prize was Awarded
- Medicine, No Prize was Awarded
- Peace, No Prize was Awarded
- Physics, No Prize was Awarded
- Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded
- Literature, No Prize was Awarded
- Medicine, No Prize was Awarded
- Peace, No Prize was Awarded
- Physics, No Prize was Awarded
- Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded
- Literature, No Prize was Awarded
- Medicine, No Prize was Awarded
- Peace, No Prize was Awarded
- Physics, No Prize was Awarded
- Chemistry, Adolf Butenandt
- Chemistry, Leopold Ruzicka
- Literature, Frans Eemil Sillanpää
- Medicine, Gerhard Domagk
- Peace, No Prize was Awarded
- Physics, Ernest Lawrence
- Chemistry, Richard Kuhn
- Literature, Pearl Buck
- Medicine, Corneille Heymans
- Peace, Nansen International Office for Refugees
- Physics, Enrico Fermi
- Chemistry, Norman Haworth
- Chemistry, Paul Karrer
- Literature, Roger Martin du Gard
- Medicine, Albert Szent-Györgyi
- Peace, Robert Cecil
- Physics, Clinton Davisson
- Physics, George Paget Thomson
- Chemistry, Peter Debye
- Literature, Eugene O'Neill
- Medicine, Sir Henry Dale
- Medicine, Otto Loewi
- Peace, Carlos Saavedra Lamas
- Physics, Carl D. Anderson
- Physics, Victor F. Hess
- Chemistry, Frédéric Joliot
- Chemistry, Irène Joliot-Curie
- Literature, No Prize was Awarded
- Medicine, Hans Spemann
- Peace, Carl von Ossietzky
- Physics, James Chadwick
- Chemistry, Harold C. Urey
- Literature, Luigi Pirandello
- Medicine, George R. Minot
- Medicine, William P. Murphy
- Medicine, George H. Whipple
- Peace, Arthur Henderson
- Physics, No Prize was Awarded
- Chemistry, No Prize was Awarded
- Literature, Ivan Bunin
- Medicine, Thomas H. Morgan
- Peace, Sir Norman Angell
- Physics, Paul A.M. Dirac
- Physics, Erwin Schrödinger
- Chemistry, Irving Langmuir
- Literature, John Galsworthy
- Medicine, Edgar Adrian
- Medicine, Sir Charles Sherrington
- Peace, No Prize was Awarded
- Physics, Werner Heisenberg
- Chemistry, Friedrich Bergius
- Chemistry, Carl Bosch
- Literature, Erik Axel Karlfeldt
- Medicine, Otto Warburg
- Peace, Jane Addams
- Peace, Nicholas Murray Butler
- Physics, No Prize was Awarded
- Chemistry, Hans Fischer
- Literature, Sinclair Lewis
- Medicine, Karl Landsteiner
- Peace, Nathan Söderblom
Nobel Prize
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