How Indonesian People Get Nobel Prize in The Future

Central for Research and Development for Winning

Nobel Prize in Physics at Indonesia

Nobel Fisika Indonesia

(Belajar Kepada Profesor Karl Manne)

"pada penemuan dan risetnya di bidang spektroskopi sinar X"

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1924

"for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy"

• Presentation Speech

Manne Siegbahn

• Biographical
• Nobel Lecture

• Banquet Speech

Manne Siegbahn
Born	Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn 3 December 1886 Örebro, Sweden
Died	26 September 1978 (aged 91) Stockholm, Sweden
Nationality	Swedish
Fields	Physics
Institutions	University of Lund University of Uppsala University of Stockholm
Alma mater	University of Lund
Known for	X-ray spectroscopy
Notable awards	Nobel Prize for Physics (1924)
Notes He is the father of Nobel laureate Kai Siegbahn.

Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn (3 December 1886 - 26 September 1978)^[1] was a Swedish physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1924 "for his discoveries and research in the field of X-ray spectroscopy".^[2]

Siegbahn was born in Örebro, Sweden. He obtained his Ph.D. at the Lund University in 1911, his thesis was titled Magnetische Feldmessungen (magnetic field measurements). He was acting professor for Johannes Rydberg when his health was failing, and succeeded him as full professor in 1920.

Following his Ph.D., he started research on X-ray spectroscopy. This work continued when he moved to the University of Uppsala in 1923. He developed improved experimental apparatus which allowed him to make very accurate measurements of the X-ray wavelengths produced by atoms of different elements. He developed a convention for naming the different spectral lines that are characteristic to elements in X-ray spectroscopy, the Siegbahn notation. Siegbahn's precision measurements drove many developments in quantum theory and atomic physics.^[3]

In 1937, Siegbahn was appointed Director of the Physics Department of the Nobel Institute of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

Siegbahn married Karin Högbom 1914. They had two children: Bo Siegbahn (1915-2008), a diplomat and politician, and Kai Siegbahn (1918-2007), a physicist, who also received the Nobel Prize in Physics, in 1981, for his contribution to the development of X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy.

He won the Hughes Medal 1934 and Rumford Medal 1940. In 1944 he patented the Siegbahn pump.

Sumber:

1. Wikipedia

2. Nobel Prize Org.

Ucapan Terima Kasih:

1. DEPDIKNAS Republik Indonesia

2. Kementrian Riset dan Teknologi Indonesia

3. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI)

4. Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

5. Tim Olimpiade Fisika Indonesia

Disusun Ulang Oleh: 

Arip Nurahman

Pendidikan Fisika, FPMIPA, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
&
Follower Open Course Ware at MIT-Harvard University, USA.

Semoga Bermanfaat dan Terima Kasih

How Indonesian People Get Nobel Prize in The Future

Central for Research and Development for Winning

Nobel Prize in Physics at Indonesia

Nobel Fisika Indonesia

(Belajar Kepada Profesor Milikan)

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1923

"for his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect"

Robert Andrews Millikan
USA
California Institute of Technology (Caltech) Pasadena, CA, USA
b. 1868 d. 1953

Titles, data and places given above refer to the time of the award.
Photos: Copyright © The Nobel Foundation

This article is about the Nobel laureate physicist. For the Nobel laureate in chemistry, see Robert S. Mulliken.

Robert A. Millikan
Born	Robert Andrews Millikan 22 March 1868 Morrison, Illinois, USA
Died	December 19, 1953 (aged 85) San Marino, California, USA
Nationality	United States
Fields	Physics
Institutions	University of Chicago California Institute of Technology
Alma mater	Oberlin College Columbia University
Doctoral advisor	Michael I. Pupin Albert Michelson
Doctoral students	Chung-Yao Chao Robley D. Evans Harvey Fletcher C. C. Lauritsen William Pickering
Known for	Charge of the electron Advanced cosmic ray physics
Notable awards	Comstock Prize (1913)[1] Nobel Prize in Physics (1923) Franklin Medal (1937)

Robert A. Millikan (22 March 1868 – 19 December 1953) was an American experimental physicist, and Nobel laureate in physics for his measurement of the charge on the electron and for his work on the photoelectric effect. He served as president of Caltech from 1921 to 1945. He also served on the board of trustees for Science Service, now known as Society for Science & the Public, from 1921-1953.

Lahir di Morrison, Illinois, Millikan besar di Iowa, tiba dengan keluarganya pada usia 4. Ia adalah salah satu dari 6 anak dalam menteri kongregasi yang menjabat sebagai pendeta di McGregor dan Maquoketa. Millikan pernah berkata bahwa ia telah "memberi susu lebih dari 10.000 sapi saat saya berusia antara 8 dan 18, dan saya menyikat lebih dari 20.000 kuda – dan menyukainya."

Millikan memasuki Oberlin College di Ohio, lulus pada 1891. Di kampus, ia lebih tertarik di atletik daripada sains, dan berencana mengajar pendidikan olahraga sampai seorang guru fisika mempengaruhinya mengajar fisika unsur di usia mudanya. Millikan menemukan bidang yang menarik. Ia meneruskan pendidikannya di Columbia University, di mana ia menerima gelar doktornya.

Pada 1902, Millikan menikahi Greta Blanchard, dan memiliki 3 putera. Millikan mengajar di University of Chicago di awal 1896, kemudian pindah ke Pasadena, California, pada 1921 dengan janji ia bisa melanjutkan penelitiannya sendiri. Petunjuknya menghirup napas baru ke dalam California Institute of Technology. Millikan, yang berunding dengan bintang terkenal seperti Albert Einstein dan Marie Curie, kembali ke Iowa untuk mengunjungi 2 bersaudari, Grace Behr, yang mengajar di Des Moines' North High School selama 29 tahun, dan Ny. George Johnson dari Marshalltown.

Di antara sekian banyak penghargaan yang diterima Millikan ialah Medal of Merit dari presiden, dianugerahkan oleh Presiden AS Harry Truman "untuk tingkah laku berjasa istimewa" dalam melayani bangsa selama PD II. Ilmuwan ini telah terlibat dalam penelitian pertahanan, termasuk pengembangan misil. Millikan, yang penuh semangat hingga awal usia 80-annya, meninggal di panti jompo di San Marino, California.

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1923

• Presentation Speech

Robert A. Millikan

• Biography
• Nobel Lecture
• Photo Gallery
• Other Resources

Famous statements

"There is no likelihood man can ever tap the power of the atom. The glib supposition of utilizing atomic energy when our coal has run out is a completely unscientific Utopian dream, a childish bug-a-boo. Nature has introduced a few fool-proof devices into the great majority of elements that constitute the bulk of the world, and they have no energy to give up in the process of disintegration." - 1928 at the Chemists' Club (New York)

Bibliography

• Goldstein, D., "In defense of Robert Andrews Millikan", Engineering and Science, 2000. No 4, pp30–38 (pdf).
• Millikan, R A (1950). The Autobiography of Robert Millikan
• Millikan, Robert Andrews (1917). The Electron: Its Isolation and Measurements and the Determination of Some of its Properties. The University of Chicago Press.
• Nobel Lectures, "Robert A. Millikan – Nobel Biography". Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam.
• Segerstråle, U (1995) Good to the last drop? Millikan stories as “canned” pedagogy, Science and Engineering Ethics vol 1, pp197–214
• Robert Andrews Millikan "Robert A. Millikan – Nobel Biography".
• The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty
• Kevles, Daniel A. (1979), "Robert A. Millikan", Scientific American, vol. 240 no. 1, pp. 142–151.
• Kargon, Robert H. (1977), "The Conservative Mode: Robert A. Millikan and the Twentieth-Century Revolution in Physics", Isis, vol. 68 no. 244, pp. 509–526.

Sumber:

1. Wikipedia

2. Nobel Prize Org.

Ucapan Terima Kasih:

1. DEPDIKNAS Republik Indonesia

2. Kementrian Riset dan Teknologi Indonesia

3. Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI)

4. Akademi Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia

5. Tim Olimpiade Fisika Indonesia

Disusun Ulang Oleh: 

Arip Nurahman

Pendidikan Fisika, FPMIPA, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
&
Follower Open Course Ware at MIT-Harvard University, USA.

Semoga Bermanfaat dan Terima Kasih

Indonesian Space Sciences & Technology School

Indonesian Space Sciences & Technology School

 

 

 

  Space Systems Laboratory

The Space Systems Laboratory engages in cutting-edge research projects with the goal of directly contributing to the current and future exploration and development of space. SSL's mission is to explore innovative concepts for the integration of future space systems and to train a generation of researchers and engineers conversant in this field.


Specific tasks include developing the technology and systems analysis associated with small spacecraft, precision optical systems, and International Space Station technology research and development. The laboratory encompasses expertise in structural dynamics, control, thermal, space power, propulsion, microelectromechanical systems, software development and systems.


Major activities in this laboratory are the development of small spacecraft thruster systems (see the Space Propulsion Laboratory) and researching issues associated with the distribution of function among satellites. In addition, technology is being developed for spaceflight validation in support of a new class of space-based telescopes that exploit the physics of interferometry to achieve dramatic breakthroughs in angular resolution. (See affiliated faculty)

Introduction

Welcome to the Space Systems Laboratory (SSL) in the Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Founded in 1995, the SSL engages in cutting edge research projects with the goal of directly contributing to the present and future exploration and development of space. Specific missions include developing the technology and systems analysis associated with small spacecraft, precision optical systems, and International Space Station technology research and development.


The laboratory encompasses expertise in structural dynamics, control, thermal, space power, propulsion, MEMS, software development and systems. A major activity in this laboratory is the development of small spacecraft thruster systems as well as looking at issues associated with the distribution of function among satellites.

In addition, technology is being developed for spaceflight validation in support of a new class of space-based telescopes that exploit the physics of interferometry to achieve dramatic breakthroughs in angular resolution. The objective of the Laboratory is to explore innovative concepts for the integration of future space systems and to train a generation of researchers and engineers conversant in this field.

SSL Partners

The SSL is a member of NASA's Small Satellite Technology Initiative (SSTI), New Millennium Program, and International Space Station Technology Testbed Program. The Laboratory also has ties with the M.I.T. Lincoln Laboratory, NASA Langley, JPL and the Air Force Phillips Laboratory as well as the Departments of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering at M.I.T. and aerospace companies such as Draper, TRW, Lockheed-Martin, MDA and Hughes. Links to some of our partners:

NASA home page
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
NASA Ames Reseach Center
NASA Langley Research Center
MIT Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
MIT Mechanical Engineering
Lockheed-Martin
Payload Systems Inc

 

Added & Edited

By: Arip Nurahman
Department of Physics Education, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics

Indonesia University of Education

and

Follower Open Course Ware at Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, USA
Department of Physics 
http://web.mit.edu/physics/
http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Physics/index.htm
&
Aeronautics and Astronautics Engineering
http://web.mit.edu/aeroastro/www/
http://ocw.mit.edu/OcwWeb/Aeronautics-and-Astronautics/index.htm

For More Information

The following web pages are intended to give you a feel for the work done here in the SSL. If you have any specific questions concerning particular research projects, would like to learn more about the unique capabilities of the SSL, or would like to collaborate on a current or new project; please feel free to contact the Director of the MIT Space Systems Laboratory - Professor David Miller.

David W. Miller, Sc.D.

Space Systems Laboratory Director

Associate Professor of Aeronautics & Astronautics

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

77 Massachusetts Ave.

Room 37-327

Cambridge, MA 02139

(617) 253-3288 (tel)

(617) 258-5940 (fax)

millerd@mit.edu