The Nobel Foundation was founded as a private organisation on 29 June 1900. Its function is to manage the finances and administration of the Nobel Prizes.
In accordance with Nobel's will, the primary task of the Foundation is to manage the fortune Nobel left. Robert and Ludwig Nobel were involved in the oil business in Azerbaijan and, according to Swedish historian E. Bargengren, who accessed the Nobel family archives, it was this "decision to allow withdrawal of Alfred's money from Baku that became the decisive factor that enabled the Nobel Prizes to be established".
Another important task of the Nobel Foundation is to market the prizes internationally and to oversee informal administration related to the prizes. The Foundation is not involved in the process of selecting the Nobel laureates.
- Chemistry, William S. Knowles
- Chemistry, Ryoji Noyori
- Chemistry, K. Barry Sharpless
- Economics, George A. Akerlof
- Economics, A. Michael Spence
- Economics, Joseph E. Stiglitz
- Literature, V. S. Naipaul
- Medicine, Leland H. Hartwell
- Medicine, Tim Hunt
- Medicine, Sir Paul Nurse
- Peace, United Nations
- Peace, Kofi Annan
- Physics, Eric A. Cornell
- Physics, Wolfgang Ketterle
- Physics, Carl E. Wieman
- Chemistry, Alan Heeger
- Chemistry, Alan G. MacDiarmid
- Chemistry, Hideki Shirakawa
- Economics, James J. Heckman
- Economics, Daniel L. McFadden
- Literature, Gao Xingjian
- Medicine, Arvid Carlsson
- Medicine, Paul Greengard
- Medicine, Eric R. Kandel
- Peace, Kim Dae-jung
- Physics, Zhores I. Alferov
- Physics, Jack S. Kilby
- Physics, Herbert Kroemer
- Chemistry, Ahmed Zewail
- Economics, Robert A. Mundell
- Literature, Günter Grass
- Medicine, Günter Blobel
- Peace, Médecins Sans Frontières
- Physics, Gerardus 't Hooft
- Physics, Martinus J.G. Veltman
Semoga
Salam dari Arip Nurahman.
Sumber:
Nobel Prize Org.
Wikipedia
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