Nomination forms are sent by the Nobel Committee to about 3,000 individuals, usually in September the year before the prizes are awarded. These individuals are often academics working in a relevant area. For the Peace Prize, inquiries are sent to governments, members of international courts, professors and rectors, former Peace Prize laureates and current or former members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee.
The deadline for the return of the nomination forms is 31 January of the year of the award. The Nobel Committee nominates about 300 potential laureates from these forms and additional names. The nominees are not publicly named, nor are they told that they are being considered for the prize. All nomination records for a prize are sealed for 50 years from the awarding of the prize.
- Physics, Luis Alvarez
- Chemistry, Manfred Eigen
- Chemistry, Ronald G.W. Norrish
- Chemistry, George Porter
- Literature, Miguel Angel Asturias
- Medicine, Ragnar Granit
- Medicine, Haldan K. Hartline
- Medicine, George Wald
- Peace, No Prize was Awarded
- Physics, Hans Bethe
- Chemistry, Robert S. Mulliken
- Literature, Shmuel Agnon
- Literature, Nelly Sachs
- Medicine, Charles B. Huggins
- Medicine, Peyton Rous
- Peace, No Prize was Awarded
- Physics, Alfred Kastler
- Chemistry, Robert B. Woodward
- Literature, Mikhail Sholokhov
- Medicine, François Jacob
- Medicine, André Lwoff
- Medicine, Jacques Monod
- Peace, United Nations Children's Fund
- Physics, Richard P. Feynman
- Physics, Julian Schwinger
- Physics, Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
- Chemistry, Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
- Literature, Jean-Paul Sartre
- Medicine, Konrad Bloch
- Medicine, Feodor Lynen
- Peace, Martin Luther King Jr.
- Physics, Nicolay G. Basov
- Physics, Aleksandr M. Prokhorov
- Physics, Charles H. Townes
- Chemistry, Giulio Natta
- Chemistry, Karl Ziegler
- Literature, Giorgos Seferis
- Medicine, Sir John Eccles
- Medicine, Alan L. Hodgkin
- Medicine, Andrew F. Huxley
- Peace, International Committee of the Red Cross
- Peace, League of Red Cross Societies
- Physics, Maria Goeppert-Mayer
- Physics, J. Hans D. Jensen
- Physics, Eugene Wigner
- Chemistry, John C. Kendrew
- Chemistry, Max F. Perutz
- Literature, John Steinbeck
- Medicine, Francis Crick
- Medicine, James Watson
- Medicine, Maurice Wilkins
- Peace, Linus Pauling
- Physics, Lev Landau
- Chemistry, Melvin Calvin
- Literature, Ivo Andric
- Medicine, Georg von Békésy
- Peace, Dag Hammarskjöld
- Physics, Robert Hofstadter
- Physics, Rudolf Mössbauer
- Chemistry, Willard F. Libby
- Literature, Saint-John Perse
- Medicine, Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet
- Medicine, Peter Medawar
- Peace, Albert Lutuli
- Physics, Donald A. Glaser
- Chemistry, Jaroslav Heyrovsky
- Literature, Salvatore Quasimodo
- Medicine, Arthur Kornberg
- Medicine, Severo Ochoa
- Peace, Philip Noel-Baker
- Physics, Owen Chamberlain
- Physics, Emilio Segrè
- Chemistry, Frederick Sanger
- Literature, Boris Pasternak
- Medicine, George Beadle
- Medicine, Joshua Lederberg
- Medicine, Edward Tatum
- Peace, Georges Pire
- Physics, Pavel A. Cherenkov
- Physics, Il´ja M. Frank
- Physics, Igor Y. Tamm
- Chemistry, Lord Todd
- Literature, Albert Camus
- Medicine, Daniel Bovet
- Peace, Lester Bowles Pearson
- Physics, Tsung-Dao Lee
- Physics, Chen Ning Yang
Nobel Prize
Wikipedia
No comments:
Post a Comment