Astro Fisika: How Indonesian People Get Nobel Prize in The Future

Saturday, 4 July 2009

How Indonesian People Get Nobel Prize in The Future

Central for Research and Development for Winning

Nobel Prize in Physics at Indonesia

Nobel Fisika Indonesia

(Belajar Kepada Profesor Bohr)

"untuk sumbangannya dalam pemeriksaan struktur atom dan radiasi yang keluar darinya"

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922

"for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them"

Niels Bohr

Born	Niels Henrik David Bohr 7 October 1885 Copenhagen, Denmark
Died	18 November 1962 (aged 77) Copenhagen, Denmark
Nationality	Danish
Fields	Physics
Institutions	University of Copenhagen University of Cambridge University of Manchester
Alma mater	University of Copenhagen
Doctoral advisor	Christian Christiansen
Other academic advisors	J. J. Thomson Ernest Rutherford
Doctoral students	Hendrik Anthony Kramers
Known for	Copenhagen interpretation Complementarity Bohr model Sommerfeld–Bohr theory BKS theory Bohr-Einstein debates Bohr magneton
Influences	Ernest Rutherford
Influenced	Werner Heisenberg Wolfgang Pauli Paul Dirac Lise Meitner Max Delbrück and many others
Notable awards	Nobel Prize in Physics (1922) Franklin Medal (1929)
Signature
Notes Harald Bohr is his younger brother, and Aage Bohr is his son.

Niels Henrik David Bohr (Danish pronunciation: [nels ˈboɐ̯ˀ]; 7 October 1885 – 18 November 1962) was a Danish physicist who made fundamental contributions to understanding atomic structure and quantum mechanics, for which he received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1922. Bohr mentored and collaborated with many of the top physicists of the century at his institute in Copenhagen. He was part of a team of physicists working on the Manhattan Project. Bohr married Margrethe Nørlund in 1912, and one of their sons, Aage Bohr, grew up to be an important physicist who in 1975 also received the Nobel prize. Bohr has been described as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century.^[1]

Niels Bohr (lahir 7 Oktober 1885 – meninggal 18 November 1962 pada umur 77 tahun) adalah seorang ahli fisika dari Denmark dan pernah meraih hadiah Nobel Fisika pada tahun 1922. Pada tahun 1913 Bohr telah menerapkan konsep mekanika kuantum untuk model atom yang telah dikembangkan oleh Ernest Rutherford, yang menggambarkan bahwa atom tersusun dari inti atom (nukleus) yang dikelilingi oleh orbit elektron.

Putranya, Aage Niels Bohr, juga penerima Hadiah Nobel.

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1922

Presentation Speech

Niels Bohr

Legacy

He was one of the founding fathers of CERN in 1954.^[25]
Received the first ever Atoms for Peace Award in 1957.
In 1965, three years after Bohr's death, the Institute of Physics at the University of Copenhagen changed its name to the Niels Bohr Institute.
The Bohr models semicentennial was commemorated in Denmark on 21 November 1963 with a postage stamp depicting Bohr, the hydrogen atom and the formula for the difference of any two hydrogen energy levels: $h\nu = \epsilon_{2} - \epsilon_{1}\,$ .
Bohrium (a chemical element, atomic number 107) is named in honour of Bohr.
Hafnium, another chemical element, whose properties were predicted by Bohr, was named by him after Hafnia, Copenhagen's Latin name.
Asteroid 3948 Bohr is named after him.
The Centennial of Bohr's birth was commemorated in Denmark on 3 October 1985 with a postage stamp depicting Bohr with his wife Margrethe.
In 1997 the Danish National Bank started circulating the 500-krone banknote with the portrait of Bohr smoking a pipe.^[26]^[27]
Bohr has been a common name in Europe since the Middle Ages.^[28] It remains fairly common in Europe and spread to the U.S. with pilgrims named Bohr settling there.^{[citation needed]} There was an notable increase in the middle name Bohr throughout Europe and America following Bohr's death.^{[citation needed]}
Bohr was referenced in The Simpsons thirteenth season episode entitled I Am Furious Yellow. In the episode, Homer Simpson is looking forward to watching a television show called When Dinosaurs Get Drunk, when it is suddenly announced that it will be replaced with another called The Boring World of Niels Bohr. The opening image is of the scientist and an expanded version of the Bohr model of the atom.

1999. Causality and Complementarity: Epistemological Lessons of Studies in Atomic Physics. Ox Bow Press. ISBN 1-881987-13-2. The 1949-50 Gifford lectures.
1987 (1958). Atomic Physics and Human Knowledge. Ox Bow Press. ISBN 0-91802452-8. Seven essays written 1933-57. 1958 ed., Wiley Interscience.
Niels Bohr Collected Works 13-Volume Limited Edition Set, General Editor, Finn Aaserud; ISBN 978-0-444-53286-2.
Niels Bohr: The Man, His Science, and the World They Changed, by Ruth Moore; ISBN 0-262-63101-6.
Niels Bohr's Times, In Physics, Philosophy and Polity, by Abraham Pais; ISBN 0-19-852049-2.
Niels Bohr: His Life and Work As Seen by His Friends and Colleagues, edited by Stefan Rozental, John Wiley & Sons, 1964.
Suspended In Language: Niels Bohr's Life, Discoveries, And The Century He Shaped by Jim Ottaviani (graphic novel); ISBN 0-9660106-5-5.
Harmony and Unity : The Life of Niel's Bohr, by Niels Blaedel; ISBN 0-910239-14-2.
Niels Bohr: A Centenary Volume, edited by A. P French and P.J. Kennedy. ISBN 0-674-62415-7.
Copenhagen Michael Frayn ISBN 0413724905
Faust in Copenhagen: A Struggle for the Soul of Physics by Gino Segre; ISBN 0-670-03858-X.